Retrieve Data From a Table Cell Using jQuery

I have seen a lot of users asking questions on how to retrieve information when the the cell of a Table is clicked. In this post, I will show how to retrieve the following information from a Table Cell that was clicked

  • - Retrieve Text of the Clicked Cell
  • - Retrieve Text to the Left of the Clicked Cell
  • - Retrieve Text to the Right of the Clicked Cell
  • - Retrieve Row Index of the Clicked Cell
  • - Retrieve Column Index of the Clicked Cell
  • - Retrieve Number of Rows above the Current Clicked Row
  • - Retrieve Column Name of the Clicked Cell
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<
html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<
head>
<
title>How to retrieve information from cell clicked in a Table</title>
<
script type='text/javascript'
src='http://jqueryjs.googlecode.com/files/jquery-1.3.2.min.js'></script>
<
script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("tbody td").click(function(e) {
var currentCellText = $(this).text();
var LeftCellText = $(this).prev().text();
var RightCellText = $(this).next().text();
var RowIndex =$(this).parent().parent().children().index($(this).parent());
var ColIndex = $(this).parent().children().index($(this));
var RowsAbove = RowIndex;
var ColName = $(".head").children(':eq(' + ColIndex + ')').text();


$("#para").text('')
.append("<b>Current Cell Text: </b>" + currentCellText + "<br/>")
.append("<b>Text to Left of Clicked Cell: </b>" + LeftCellText + "<br/>")
.append("<b>Text to Right of Clicked Cell: </b>" + RightCellText + "<br/>")
.append("<b>Row Index of Clicked Cell: </b>" + RowIndex + "<br/>")
.append("<b>Column Index of Clicked Cell: </b>" + ColIndex + "<br/>")
.append("<b>Rows above Current Clicked Row: </b>" + RowsAbove + "<br/>")
.append("<b>Column Name of Clicked Cell: </b>" + ColName)

});
});

</script>
<
style type="text/css">
body
{
font-family:Garamond;
}
</style>
</
head>
<
body>
<
table id="tableone" border="1">
<
thead>
<
tr class="head">
<
th>Column 1</th>
<
th>Column 2</th>
<
th>Column 3</th>
</
tr>
</
thead>
<
tbody>
<
tr >
<
td>Row 0 Column 0</td>
<
td >Row 0 Column 1</td>
<
td >Row 0 Column 2</td>
</
tr>
<
tr >
<
td>Row 1 Column 0</td>
<
td>Row 1 Column 1</td>
<
td>Row 1 Column 2</td>
</
tr>
<
tr >
<
td>Row 2 Column 0</td>
<
td>Row 2 Column 1</td>
<
td>Row 2 Column 2</td>
</
tr>
<
tr >
<
td>Row 3 Column 0</td>
<
td>Row 3 Column 1</td>
<
td>Row 3 Column 2</td>
</
tr>
<
tr >
<
td>Row 4 Column 0</td>
<
td>Row 4 Column 1</td>
<
td>Row 4 Column 2</td>
</
tr>
<
tr >
<
td>Row 5 Column 0</td>
<
td>Row 5 Column 1</td>
<
td>Row 5 Column 2</td>
</
tr>
</
tbody>
</
table>
<
p id="para" />

</
body>
</
html>



Output

image


See a Live Demo here.




About The Author

Suprotim Agarwal
Suprotim Agarwal, Developer Technologies MVP (Microsoft Most Valuable Professional) is the founder and contributor for DevCurry, DotNetCurry and SQLServerCurry. He is the Chief Editor of a Developer Magazine called DNC Magazine. He has also authored two Books - 51 Recipes using jQuery with ASP.NET Controls. and The Absolutely Awesome jQuery CookBook.

Follow him on twitter @suprotimagarwal.

15 comments:

Anonymous said...

Instead of attaching a click event to every event in the table, use event delegation. Also you should be able to use sectionRowIndex which is supported in DOM1.

$("tbody").click(function(e) {
var $td = $(e.target).closest("td");
var currentCellText = $td.text();
var LeftCellText = $td.prev().text();
var RightCellText = $td.next().text();
var RowIndex = $td.parent().attr("sectionRowIndex");
var ColIndex = $td.parent().children().index($td);
var RowsAbove = RowIndex;
var ColName = $td.closest("table").find('thead th:eq(' + ColIndex + ')').text();

Suprotim Agarwal said...

Anonymous: Thanks that was neat!

Anonymous said...

Hello Suprotim,
I am new to jQuery and wondering how to get the selected cell to display its value in a text box?
The example puts it as a para which is neat...but would appreciate if you could post/send the code to get the value in text field
My email - bpmn2008@yahoo.com
Thanks in advance.

Suprotim Agarwal said...

Assuming your textbox is declared with id="tb"

use this code:

$("input#tb").val(currentCellText);

Anonymous said...

hello Suprotim,

how can i read the text of whole cell in clicked row index

Suprotim Agarwal said...

By whole cell, do you mean the entire row?

Anonymous said...

Thanks, just what i want !

trish said...

This is just what i was looking for! :) However, i'm my version is not working in IE (6 or 8) but does work in firefox. i'm dumping the contents of the td into a span tag. Would you have any thoughts as to why it's not working in IE? My code with in the document.ready function is:
$('#numberprojects td.totalproj').each(function() {
$("span#totaltxt").text('')
.append(this.textContent)
});

Thanks for your help,
Trish

Suprotim Agarwal said...

Trish: Did you check the Demo link with the article. You can run it on IE8..works just fine!

trish said...

Would you know of a cross-browser way of doing this? I tried to add an if, else state to detect the browser but, not being a coder, there is something wrong with my syntax. Here's that code:

$('#numberprojects td.totalproj').each(function() {
$("span#totaltxt").text('')
if (/MSIE (\d+\.\d+);/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ //test for MSIE x.x;
var ieversion=new Number(RegExp.$1) // capture x.x portion and store as a numberif (ieversion<=6)
.append(this.innerText);//for IE
}
else {
.append(this.textContent);//for other browsers -error points here
}
});

Thanks for your help!
Trish

trish said...

I figured it out:
$('#numberprojects td.totalproj').each(function() { if (/MSIE (\d+\.\d+);/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ //test for MSIE x.x;
var ieversion=new Number(RegExp.$1) // capture x.x portion and store as a numberif (ieversion<=6)
$("span#totaltxt").append(this.innerText);
}
else {
$("span#totaltxt").append(this.textContent);
}
});

The second append wasn't attached to anything.

Thanks again for this. :)

Anonymous said...

Gracias gracias gracias...!!

Le ScareCrow said...

thanks!!

Unknown said...

Thanks!! It is very useful!


Is it possible to retrieve multiple rows?

Anonymous said...

Thanks for your article..It is very useful..I am using a table with with checkbox and data in each row. based on the chekbox select, i have to retrieve the selected row. Can you please give me pointers for that